See borōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "boir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pōr",
"word": "போர்"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bore"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "boren"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "borian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "boorje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "boarje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*boria"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "bohren"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bōren"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "borōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "boren"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bōren"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*boron"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bohren"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "bueren"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "boren"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "borōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*burōną",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "*boru",
"6": "*-ōn<id:denominative>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*boru\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-eh₂yéti<id:suf>\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-h₂ti<id:factitive verb>\", \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*borōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*borōn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*boru",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "bore"
},
"expansion": "*boru (“bore”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Equivalent to *boru (“bore”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*borōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/borōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drill, pierce"
],
"id": "en-borōn-gmw-pro-verb-4VzRZKgY",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bore"
],
"id": "en-borōn-gmw-pro-verb-6CjzHpHw",
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "boir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pōr",
"word": "போர்"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bore"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "boren"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "borian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "boorje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "boarje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*boria"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "bohren"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bōren"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "borōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "boren"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bōren"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*boron"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bohren"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "bueren"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "boren"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "borōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*burōną",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "*boru",
"6": "*-ōn<id:denominative>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*boru\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-eh₂yéti<id:suf>\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-h₂ti<id:factitive verb>\", \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*borōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*borōn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*boru",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "bore"
},
"expansion": "*boru (“bore”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Equivalent to *boru (“bore”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*borōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/borōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drill, pierce"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bore"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borōn meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.